INKPOT CLASSICAL MUSIC REVIEWS: HANDEL Messiah – An Inktroduction

Nowadays, these stories tend to be disregarded, but the (to me) annoying tradition of standing during this chorus remains. The problem caused by this is simply that the opening of the piece is always disturbed by the cacophony of the mass rising of the audience; shorter members of the audience become blocked; and one simply feels uncomfortable for the next few minutes as standing is not exactly a comfortable position to listen to music, unless you sang along (which opens up another set of problems). Still, if several hundred people can find themselves enjoying the spirit of the occasion – why not.

Handel combines the sheer grandeur and power of his Germanic roots with the colour of his Italian experience, joining this with the unique flavour of the English language. His music can thus be powerful, like the tenor arioso “Thou shalt break them with a rod of iron”; or it can be colourful and skippy, like the wonderful “For unto us a child is born” (which is in fact based on an Italian song); or it can be stirring and majestic, like the “Hallelujah!” and “Amen” choruses. (My favourite “Hallelujah!” chorus is actually the one in The Occasional Oratorio.)

Recordings of the Messiah are numerous. Complete recordings take up two CDs (it is a 140+ min. work). For a bargain recording, we have the Double Decca reissue featuring the Academy of St-Martin-in-the-Fields, conducted by Sir Neville Marriner. With appealing soloists, a first-rate orchestra playing a balanced style between authentic and modern practices, and good recording, this makes a neat and attractive introduction. For a period instrument alternative, go for the Hyperion Dyad reissue (CDA 22002 – reviewed here) featuring The Sixteen orchestra and Choir, with a group of very reliable British singers, including one of my favourite Baroque sopranos, Lynne Dawson. Another budget-priced recording is available on Naxos (8.550667/8), performed by the Scholars’ Baroque Ensemble.

Handels scoring includes a vocal part for a counter-tenor (the modern counterpart for the castrato of Farrinelli fame). This is a male voice of the highest range, singing the equivalent of the female alto or thereabouts. In most recordings, the countertenor part is taken by a female alto – and that amounts to quite a loss in the experience of the music. Note also that different editions of the score also allocate different arias to different singers.

Anyway, for those of you who wish to experience the unique, lyrical yet powerful voice of the countertenor, consider the Harmonia Mundi recording by Les Arts Florissants (reviewed here), which was nominated for a Gramophone Award in 1995. Directed by William Christie (a talented and multi-award-winning conductor), this recording is a supreme achievement, marrying the best of Messiah-performing traditions with a distinct French flavour featuring sensitive ornamentation and perfectly-judged tempi, dynamics and orchestral balance.

John Eliot Gardiner is an established conductor of Handels music, whose Monteverdi Choir is one of the best choirs in the music world, a group of great precision and musicality. If you are interested in a choral sampler of Messiah, try his one-CD mid-priced compilation on Philips Solo. Another well-established director of Baroque music is Christopher Hogwood, who also offers a one-disc sampler on Decca/L’Oiseau Lyre.

For a different experience of the opposite sort, try Sir Thomas Beechams recording of Sir Eugene Goossens spectacular arrangement on BMG/RCA (reviewed here), involving a full-scale orchestra with an array of percussion, accompanied by a choir large enough to form a small army. This is an outrageously inauthentic but totally fun performance! The set comes with a free third CD featuring 17 minutes of parts normally not performed in the common version of the Messiah.